Related terms for Complex Adaptive Systems (CAS), within their particular contexts:
- "socio-technical systems",
- "system of systems" (e.g. as part of systems engineering and management),
- more broadly, "complex adaptive systems" - describing the interactions of people (or "agents") and systems
- systems vulnerable to disruption (organisations, associations, all endeavours),
Systems in this broad context may for example refer to:
- markets and similar constructs
- engineering infrastructure, physical systems
- information or data systems and procedures,
- projects
extending to:
- ideological movements and institutions,
- conceptual frameworks such as plans, strategies, processes, agreements, rules, markets
- ecologies or natural systems generally,